William G. Yarborough

A breakdown of common federal drug laws

Free Evaluation
100% Secure & Confidential

Federal drug laws in the United States are primarily governed by the Controlled Substances Act (CSA), which classifies drugs into five schedules based on their potential for abuse and medical use. Federal laws often impose stricter penalties than state and local laws, which can vary significantly. While states may legalize or decriminalize certain substances, such as marijuana, these state laws do not override federal regulations. Therefore, individuals can still face federal charges even if their actions are legal under state law.

5 common federal drug charges

There are a wide variety of drug charges tried in the courts, but these are the most common:

  • Possession with intent to distribute: This charge involves possessing a controlled substance with the intention of distributing it to others, which can be inferred from the amount of the substance or other circumstantial evidence.
  • Drug trafficking: Drug trafficking includes the manufacturing, distribution, or dispensing of controlled substances, often involving large quantities and crossing state or international borders.
  • Conspiracy to distribute drugs: This charge applies when two or more people agree to commit a drug-related offense, regardless of whether the actual distribution occurs.
  • Manufacturing controlled substances: This involves producing or cultivating illegal drugs, such as operating a meth lab or growing marijuana plants, particularly in large quantities.
  • Possession of controlled substances: Simply possessing illegal drugs can result in federal charges, especially if found on federal property or involving large amounts.

Penalties for federal drug convictions

Federal drug convictions can result in severe penalties, including lengthy prison sentences, substantial fines, and forfeiture of property. The exact penalties depend on the type and quantity of drugs involved, the defendant’s prior criminal history, and whether any aggravating factors, such as the presence of firearms or the involvement of minors, are present. For instance, trafficking large quantities of Schedule I or II drugs can lead to mandatory minimum sentences starting at 5 to 10 years, with higher quantities or repeat offenses resulting in life imprisonment. Additionally, federal sentencing guidelines often eliminate parole, meaning individuals serve a higher percentage of their sentences compared to state convictions.

The importance of experienced legal help

Given the gravity of federal drug charges and the complex nature of federal court proceedings, it is crucial to work with a criminal defense attorney who has specific experience in handling federal drug cases. A skilled attorney can navigate the stringent federal legal system, challenge the prosecution’s evidence, negotiate plea deals and strive to mitigate potential penalties. The stakes are high in federal cases, and effective legal representation can significantly affect the case’s outcome.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know if I need a lawyer?

If you have been charged with a crime, arrested, or under investigation then you need a lawyer.

When you’re charged with a crime, there may be potential penalties that you’re not aware of. But there are ways to defend against the charges, too. Your lawyer can strategize for your case. They can represent you in court and to the prosecutor, putting their expertise to work for you.

Even if the charges don’t seem significant now, they may affect you in the future. Your lawyer defends your freedom and your best interests. If you’re facing a criminal charge or police investigation, contact a criminal defense lawyer.

What steps should I take immediately to protect my rights?

If you’re arrested or charged with a crime, be polite – but don’t consent to any search. Politely say that you refuse to answer any questions. Don’t resist the law enforcement officer.

Exercise your right to remain silent. This includes law enforcement officers before and after the arrest. It also means not talking to others at the police station, your friends, extended family, and social media. The things you say can be used against you.

Ask to contact your lawyer. Then call us right away. We can represent you at your next court hearing. Save everything that you think may be relevant to the case.

How long will my case take?

Every case has a different timeline depending on the severity and facts of the case. Some criminal charges can be resolved in just a few weeks. Others can take several months.

As your lawyer, William G. Yarborough will help you balance the various factors. It can take time to build defenses and/or negotiate a favorable plea agreement. It may be worth it to wait to go to trial. Other times, it’s best to take a plea deal.

What’s right for you depends on multiple factors. Attorney Yarborough can advise you on what he thinks is your best course of action.

Will my case go to trial?

There may be non-trial options available to you. You may secure a plea bargain or a pre-trial case diversion. Sometimes, preliminary motions can result in charges being dismissed.

However, you always have the right to a trial. In a trial, the prosecutor must prove the charges against you beyond a reasonable doubt.

Most cases don’t end up going to trial. But what matters is your case. Attorney Yarborough will work with you on a personalized case plan that reflects your interests and goals.

If your case does go to trial, Attorney William G. Yarborough is prepared to aggressively defend you in court.

WGY Logo White

100% Confidential
Available 24/7

Call 864-808-6871

"*" indicates required fields